May 21: Facts & Historical Events On This Day

2013 Microsoft announced the release of the Xbox One.

Microsoft publicly unveiled the new console's name in a press conference and presented it as an all-in-one home entertainment device.

2001 French Taubira law officially recognized the Atlantic slave trade and slavery as crimes against humanity.

1999 All My Children star Susan Lucci, at last, won a Daytime Emmy after being nominated 19 times, the longest period of unsuccessful nominations in television history.

1981 Bob Marley received a state funeral in Jamaica.

This special funeral combined elements of Ethiopian Orthodoxy and Rastafari tradition, both of which he held to. He was buried in a chapel near his birthplace with his guitar.

1972 Michelangelo’s Pietà in St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome was vandalized.

A man with a hammer attacked the statue, hitting it 15 times. He removed Mary's arm at the elbow, knocked off a chunk of her nose, and chipped one of her eyelids. Eventually, he was restrained by bystanders.

1969 NASA’s Apollo 10 Spacecraft ran a test flight of the Lunar Lander Module close to the Moon’s surface.

The Apollo 10 mission was the last mission to fly to the Moon before we finally put men on the Moon. The mission was essentially a test flight to ensure that all systems were operational. This included a test of the Lunar Lander Module, which flew as close as 8.4 miles (15.6 km) to the Moon's surface. The lander reached the point where it would need to use its own power to go any further and then returned to the Command Module.

1959 Gypsy opened at Broadway Theater in NYC for 702 performances.

1951 The 9th Street Art Exhibition opened.

It was a gathering of several notable artists and the stepping-out of the post-war New York avant-garde.

1932 Amelia Earhart landed near Londonderry in Northern Ireland, completing her solo transatlantic flight, making her the first woman to do so.

1927 In the Spirit of St Louis, Aviator Charles Lindbergh landed in Paris after the first-ever solo air crossing of Atlantic.

1904 The International Federation of Association Football was founded in Paris.

The Fédération Internationale de Football Association, as it's known in France, or as FIFA to most others, is the international governing body of not just soccer, but beach soccer and futsal. At its founding, the federation oversaw soccer competitions between Switzerland, Sweden, Spain, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Denmark, and Belgium.

1881 The American Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton, a pioneering American nurse.

1864 Russia declared an end to the Russian-Circassian War.

After this, many Circassians were forced into exile. The day is designated to be the Circassian Day of Mourning. Over 1.5 million people were driven out, many of which died on the way out due to disease, hunger, and exhaustion.

996 AD Otto III was crowned Holy Roman Emperor at the young age of 16.

When Otto III was three years old, his father, the previous Holy Roman Emperor, died. He was soon crowned King of Germany, but his mother and grandmother served as regents until he was fourteen. After Otto III was crowned Emperor in Rome, he quickly installed his cousin as Pope to crush any Roman uprisings.